Child abuse is not just physical violence directed at a child. It is any form of maltreatment by an adult, which is violent or threatening for the child. This includes neglect.
When child abuse occurs in the home and the abuser is, for example, the child’s parent or care-giver, this is a form of domestic violence
But children are sometimes abused by other adults who are far older than them Sometimes abuse is intentional, but not always. If parents or caregivers are no longer able to cope with caring for the child, this can result in dysfunctional behaviour and abuse.
We can also say child neglect occurs when someone does not provide the necessities of life to a child, either intentionally or with reckless disregard for the child’s well being. This can include physical neglect, such as withholding food, clothing, shelter, or other necessities. Emotional neglect includes withholding love or comfort or affection. Medical neglect occurs when medical care is withheld.
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